Efectos de la densidad del semillero sobre las características morfológicas de las plántulas de cuatro especies de frondosas

  • C. Yucedag Bartın University, Engineering Faculty, Bartın
  • O. Gailing Michigan Technological University, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto del espaciamiento de plántulas en las características morfológicas de brinzales de un año de edad de Amygdalus communis L., Prunus avium L., Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pall y Eriolobus trilobatus (Poiret) Roemer bajo condiciones de vivero. Las plantas se cultivaron en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Los semilleros son de 1,2 m de ancho con 5 filas cada 20 cm de distancia. Para analizar el efecto de la densidad de plántulas en el crecimiento se eligieron espaciamientos entre filas de 4, 8 y 12 cm. El espaciamiento de las plántulas afectaba significativamente el diámetro del cuello de la raiz, la altura de tallo, la longitud de la raíz y el número de raíces finas en A. communis y P. avium, pero no en P. elaeagnifolia y E. tribolatus. Adicionalmente amplios espaciamientos de plántulas produjeron grandes plántulas en A. communis y P. avium. En conclusión, sería beneficioso utilizar un mayor espaciamiento de plántulas con el fin de obtener un mejor crecimiento de las plántulas en A. communis y P. avium. Las plantas más grandes también pueden proporcionar ventajas significativas a causa de la reducción de las actividades culturales y un mayor crecimiento y tasa de supervivencia.

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Publicado
2012-07-20
Cómo citar
Yucedag, C., & Gailing, O. (2012). Efectos de la densidad del semillero sobre las características morfológicas de las plántulas de cuatro especies de frondosas. Forest Systems, 21(2), 218-222. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2012212-02535
Sección
Articulos Originales